科學家科普:「找找看」這裏的科學家你都認識誰?
發布時間:2021-01-11
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科學家科普:「找找看」這裏的科學家你都認識誰?
「找找看」這裏的科學家你都認識誰?

EDP Sciences 成立百年之際,謹以此海報致敬這些優(you) 秀的科學家們(men) 。下方從(cong) 居裏夫人開始順時針順序列出了圖中所有科學家的傑出貢獻簡介和他們(men) 與(yu) EDP Sciences的淵源,快來看看你認出了幾位吧!

 

Marie Curie

Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

波蘭(lan) 籍法國物理學家和化學家,對放射性進行了開創性的研究。

One of the founders of EDP Sciences. The first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize and still the only person to receive the prize in two different scientific fields.

EDP Sciences的創始人之一。第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性,並且是第一位在兩(liang) 個(ge) 不同科學領域中獲得該獎的科學家。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their research on radiation

與(yu) Pierre Curie, Henri Becquerel因對輻射的研究而獲得諾貝爾物理學獎(1903年)

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911) for her work on polonium and radium

因在釙和鐳上的研究而獲得諾貝爾化學獎(1911年)

Jean Perrin

French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids, verified Albert Einstein’s explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter (sedimentation equilibrium).

法國物理學家,在研究懸浮在液體(ti) 中的微小微粒的布朗運動時,證實了愛因斯坦對這一現象的解釋,從(cong) 而證實了物質的原子性質(沉降平衡)。

One of the founders of EDP Sciences. He was a physicist, chemist and politician. In 1910, he was appointed professor at the Faculty of Sciences in University of Paris.

EDP Sciences的創始人之一。他是物理學家、化學家和政治家。1910年,他被任命為(wei) 巴黎大學理學院教授。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1926) “especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium”

諾貝爾物理學獎(1926年)“特別是因為(wei) 他發現了沉積平衡”

Louis de Broglie

French physicist and aristocrat who made ground-breaking contributions to quantum theory. In his 1924 PhD thesis, he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has wave properties.

法國物理學家和貴族,為(wei) 量子理論做出了開創性的貢獻。在他的1924年博士學位論文中,他假定了電子的波性質,並提出所有物質都具有波性質。

One of the founders of EDP Sciences. In 1929, at the age of only 37, Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

EDP Sciences的創始人之一。1929年,年僅(jin) 37歲的Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie親(qin) 王被授予諾貝爾物理學獎。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1929) “for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons”

諾貝爾物理學獎(1929年),“因為(wei) 他發現了電子的波動本質”

Louis Néel

French physicist and EDP Sciences author. He was co-recipient (with the Swedish astrophysicist Hannes Alfvén) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1970.

法國物理學家和EDP Sciences的作者。1970年,他與(yu) 瑞典天體(ti) 物理學家Hannes Alfvén共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。

He received numerous distinctions for his involvement in national defence, particularly for his research into the protection of warships by demagnetization. He was first awarded the Légion d’honneur in 1940 “for exceptional military services”.

他因參與(yu) 國防事業(ye) 而獲得了許多殊榮,尤其是他對通過消磁保護軍(jun) 艦的研究。1940年,他因“傑出的軍(jun) 事服務”而首次被授予法國榮譽勳章。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1970) for his pioneering studies of the magnetic properties of solids

因其對固體(ti) 磁性的開創性研究獲諾貝爾物理學獎(1970年)

Claude Cohen Tannoudji

French physicist and EDP Sciences author. He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips. Currently he is still an active researcher, working at the École normale supérieure.

法國物理學家,EDP Sciences的作者。他與(yu) 史蒂芬·朱(Steven Chu)和威廉·丹尼爾·菲利普斯(William Daniel Phillips)分享了1997年諾貝爾物理學獎。目前,他仍然是活躍的研究人員,在École Normale supérieure工作。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1997) for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms

研究激光冷卻和俘獲原子的方法獲得諾貝爾物理學獎(1997年)

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi is a French virologist and Director of the Regulation of Retroviral Infections Division and Professor at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France. EDP Sciences author.

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi是法國病毒學家,逆轉錄病毒感染部規管主任,法國巴黎巴斯德研究所教授。EDP Sciences的作者。

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2008) for her part in the discovery of HIV

諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎(2008年),因為(wei) 她在發現艾滋病毒方麵的貢獻

Serge Haroche

Serge Haroche is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for a study of the particle of light, the photon. EDP Sciences author.

Serge Haroche是一位法國物理學家,他與(yu) David J. Wineland一起因研究光的量子化(即光子)而獲得了2012年諾貝爾物理學獎。EDP Sciences的作者。

CNRS Gold medal (2009)

CNRS Gold medal (2009年)

Nobel Prize for Physics (2012) for “ground-breaking” work on individual quantum systems

諾貝爾物理學獎(2012年),因其對單個(ge) 量子係統的“開創性”研究

Michèle Leduc

Michèle Leduc is Research Director emeritus at the CNRS in the Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel at ENS in Paris. She first developed optical pumping of helium and new infrared lasers, which she applied to quantum physics and also to lung imaging with hyperpolarized gases. Ex-President of the Société française de physique (SFP). EDP Sciences author and books editor.

Michèle Leduc是位於(yu) 巴黎高師的Kastler-Brossel實驗室的CNRS的研究總監。她首先開發了氦的光泵浦技術和新紅外激光器,並將其應用於(yu) 量子物理學以及超極化氣體(ti) 的肺部成像。法國物理學會(hui) (SFP)前主席。EDP Sciences的作者和書(shu) 籍編輯。

Prix Doisteau Blutel, Académie des Sciences (1976)

法蘭(lan) 西科學院Prix Doisteau Blutel獎(1976年)

Officier de la Légion d’honneur (2007) and Commandeur de l’Ordre du Mérite (2010)

榮譽軍(jun) 官(2007年)以及de l’Ordre du Mérite指揮官(2010年)

Alain Aspect

Alain Aspect is a French physicist noted for his experimental work on quantum entanglement. EDP Sciences author.

Alain Aspect是一位法國物理學家,以其在量子糾纏方麵的實驗工作而聞名。EDP Sciences的作者。

CNRS Gold medal (2005)

CNRS Gold medal (2005年)

Albert Einstein Medal (2012)

阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦勳章(2012年)

Françoise Combes

Françoise Combes is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and a professor at the Collège de France where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014. EDP Sciences author and Associate Editor of Astronomy & Astrophysics since 2003.

Françoise Combes是巴黎天文台的法國天體(ti) 物理學家,也是法蘭(lan) 西學院的教授,自2014年以來,她一直擔任星係和宇宙學係主任。也是EDP Sciences的作者,自2003年以來擔任Astronomy & Astrophysics 的副主編。

CNRS Silver medal (2001) and Gold medal (2020)

CNRS Silver medal (2001年) and Gold medal (2020年)

Cédric Villani

Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. EDP Sciences author.

Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani是一位法國政治家和數學家,主要研究偏微分方程、黎曼幾何和數學物理學。EDP Sciences的作者。

Fields Medal (2010)

Fields Medal (2010年)

Linus Pauling

Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics.

Linus Carl Pauling是美國化學家、生物化學家、化學工程師、和平主義(yi) 者、作家和教育家。他發表了1200多篇論文和書(shu) 籍,其中約850篇涉及科學主題。

In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. After Marie Curie, he is only the second person to receive a Nobel Prize in a different field. EDP Sciences author.

1962年,他被授予諾貝爾和平獎。是繼居裏夫人之後第二位在不同領域獲得諾貝爾獎的人。他也是EDP Sciences的作者。

Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1933)

美國國家科學院院士(1933年)

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954)

諾貝爾化學獎(1954年)

Nobel Peace Prize (1962)

諾貝爾和平獎(1962年)

Lenin Peace Prize (1968–69)

列寧和平獎(1968-1969年)

Iréne Curie

Irène Joliot-Curie was a French chemist, physicist, and a politician of partly Polish ancestry. She was the eldest daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie.

Irène Joliot-Curie是法國化學家、物理學家,也是具有部分波蘭(lan) 血統的政治家。她是Marie Curie和Pierre Curie的長女,也是Frédéric Joliot-Curie的妻子。

In 1935, they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A fitting echo of Irène’s parents, Marie and Pierre. EDP Sciences author.

1935年,他們(men) 共同獲得了諾貝爾化學獎,與(yu) Irène的父母Marie和Pierre相呼應,她也是EDP Sciences的作者。

Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1935) "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements."

諾貝爾化學獎(1935年)“表彰他們(men) 合成了新的放射性元素”

Max Planck

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. EDP Sciences author.

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck是德國理論物理學家,能量量子化發現為(wei) 他贏得了1918年的諾貝爾物理學獎。EDP Sciences的作者。

Nobel Prize in Physics (1918) "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta."

諾貝爾物理學獎(1918年),“表彰他通過發現能量量子化而為(wei) 物理學的發展所做出的貢獻”

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, was a New Zealand–born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. Encyclopædia Britannica considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday. EDP Sciences author.

納爾遜的第一任盧瑟福男爵Ernest Rutherford是出生於(yu) 新西蘭(lan) 的英國物理學家,後來被稱為(wei) 核物理學之父。“大英百科全書(shu) ”認為(wei) 他是自Michael Faraday以來最偉(wei) 大的實驗主義(yi) 者。EDP Sciences的作者。

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1908) "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances."

諾貝爾化學獎(1908年)“因為(wei) 他對元素的分解和放射性物質的化學研究”

Paul Langevin

Paul Langevin was a French physicist who developed Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. He was a close colleague of Albert Einstein and one of the founders of the Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes, an anti-fascist organization created in 1934.

Paul Langevin是法國物理學家,他開發了朗之萬(wan) 動力學和朗之萬(wan) 方程。他是愛因斯坦的親(qin) 密同事,也是Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes(1934年成立的反法西斯組織)的創始人之一。

In 1931, he visited China and, at his suggestion, the Chinese Physical Society was established in August 1932. The Institute of Physics of Peiping Academy later became home to Science Press.

1931年,他訪問中國,在他的建議下,中國物理學會(hui) 在1932年成立。今天的科學出版社就位於(yu) 曾經北平物理研究所的舊址上。

One of the founders of EDP Sciences, he wrote the first editorial of the Journal de Physique et Le Radium in 1920.

他是EDP Sciences的創始人之一,於(yu) 1920年撰寫(xie) 了《物理學報和鐳》的第一篇社論。

Hughes Medal (1915)

Hughes Medal (1915年)

Copley Medal (1940)

Copley Medal (1940年)

Fellow of the Royal Society

皇家學會(hui) 會(hui) 士




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